Cyprus Tax Residency Rules for Individuals
CYPRUS TAX RESIDENCY
Two Pathways to Cyprus Tax Residency
Cyprus follows a residency-based tax system, in which an individual's tax residence is determined by their physical presence in the country. Specifically, tax residency may be granted under two alternative schemes: the 183-day rule or the 60-day rule.
THE 60-DAY RULE
Cyprus Tax Residency Under the 60-Day Rule
If an individual does not reside in any other country for more than 183 days in the same tax year, they are considered to be a tax resident of Cyprus for that year once all the following requirements are met:
- In the tax year the individual spends at least 60 days in Cyprus.
- Throughout the tax year, engages in a Cyprus-based business or is employed by a Cyprus-based firm.
- The individual maintains a permanent residence in Cyprus, either owned or leased.
If an individual qualifies under the 60-Day Rule but later ceases employment, business activity, or holding an office in Cyprus, they will no longer be considered a tax resident for that year, in accordance with the revised legislation.
Days spent in Cyprus are calculated as follows:
- Day of departure is considered a day outside of the Republic.
- The day of arrival is considered to be a day in the Republic; thus, it is counted as such.
- A day in the Republic is defined as a person's entrance and departure from the Republic on the same day.
- If an individual leaves and returns to Cyprus on the same day, it is counted as a day outside the Republic.
THE 183-DAY RULE
Cyprus Tax Residency Under the 183-Day Rule
Under the 183-day rule, an individual must be physically present in Cyprus for more than 183 days in a given tax year to qualify as a tax resident.
On the other hand, an individual will be regarded as a non-tax resident of Cyprus if they are not physically present in the country for more than 183 days during the tax year.
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